"cum" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See cum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʰuːm/ Forms: chum [past], cumaidh [future], cumail [noun-from-verb], cumadh [noun-from-verb], cumta [participle, past]
Etymology: From Old Irish con·gaib. Cognate with Irish coinnigh and Manx cum. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|con·gaib}} Old Irish con·gaib, {{cog|ga|coinnigh}} Irish coinnigh, {{cog|gv|cum}} Manx cum Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|chum||{{{past2}}}|future|cumaidh||{{{fut2}}}|verbal noun|cumail|or|cumadh||{{{vn3}}}|past participle|cumta||{{{pp2}}}||{{{pp3}}} -->|head=}} cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail or cumadh, past participle cumta), {{gd-verb|fut=cumaidh|past=chum|pp=cumta|vn=cumail|vn2=cumadh}} cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail or cumadh, past participle cumta)
  1. alternative form of cùm (“keep”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: cùm (extra: keep)
    Sense id: en-cum-gd-verb-IhJR2bza Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /kʰuːm/ Forms: chum [past], cumaidh [future], cumadh [noun-from-verb], cumta [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], cum [mutation, mutation-radical], chum [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”), from cummae (“act of cutting, shaping”), verbal noun of con·ben. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|cummaid|t=to fashion, makes}} Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|chum||{{{past2}}}|future|cumaidh||{{{fut2}}}|verbal noun|cumadh||{{{vn2}}}||{{{vn3}}}|past participle|cumta||{{{pp2}}}||{{{pp3}}} -->|head=}} cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta), {{gd-verb|fut=cumaidh|past=chum|pp=cumta|vn=cumadh}} cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta)
  1. shape, form
    Sense id: en-cum-gd-verb-yzMp5CiQ Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "con·gaib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish con·gaib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "coinnigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish coinnigh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish con·gaib. Cognate with Irish coinnigh and Manx cum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumail",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "{{{fut2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cumail",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "cumadh",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{vn3}}}",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cumta",
        "19": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chum",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{past2}}}",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cumaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail or cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cumaidh",
        "past": "chum",
        "pp": "cumta",
        "vn": "cumail",
        "vn2": "cumadh"
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail or cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "keep",
          "word": "cùm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of cùm (“keep”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cum-gd-verb-IhJR2bza",
      "links": [
        [
          "cùm",
          "cùm#Scottish_Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cummaid",
        "t": "to fashion, makes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”), from cummae (“act of cutting, shaping”), verbal noun of con·ben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "{{{fut2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cumadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{vn2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{vn3}}}",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cumta",
        "19": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chum",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{past2}}}",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cumaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cumaidh",
        "past": "chum",
        "pp": "cumta",
        "vn": "cumadh"
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape, form"
      ],
      "id": "en-cum-gd-verb-yzMp5CiQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "con·gaib"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish con·gaib",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "coinnigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish coinnigh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish con·gaib. Cognate with Irish coinnigh and Manx cum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumail",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "{{{fut2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cumail",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "cumadh",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{vn3}}}",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cumta",
        "19": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chum",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{past2}}}",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cumaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail or cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cumaidh",
        "past": "chum",
        "pp": "cumta",
        "vn": "cumail",
        "vn2": "cumadh"
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail or cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "keep",
          "word": "cùm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of cùm (“keep”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cùm",
          "cùm#Scottish_Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cummaid",
        "t": "to fashion, makes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”), from cummae (“act of cutting, shaping”), verbal noun of con·ben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "{{{fut2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cumadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{vn2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{vn3}}}",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cumta",
        "19": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chum",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{past2}}}",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cumaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cumaidh",
        "past": "chum",
        "pp": "cumta",
        "vn": "cumadh"
      },
      "expansion": "cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shape, form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cum meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.